Which of the following best represents a human cultural adaptation to survive in a challenging natural environment ?
Wearing insulated clothing and building igloos in Arctic regions
Cultural adaptation means people changing their behaviour, clothing, or shelter to cope with the demands of their surroundings rather than altering the environment itself.
Wearing insulated clothing and building igloos allows communities in Arctic regions to retain body heat and survive extreme cold using locally available materials like snow and animal skins.
Clearing rainforests, mining minerals, and draining wetlands are examples of exploiting or altering the environment for economic gain, not adapting culturally to survive within it.
Since insulated clothing and igloo construction show people adjusting their lifestyle to the Arctic climate, this choice best represents cultural adaptation.
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