Whose administrative system later became the model for Emperor Akbar's consolidation of the Mughal Empire?
Sher Shah Suri's Administrative Model for Akbar
Emperor Akbar's effective administrative system, which helped consolidate the Mughal Empire, was significantly modeled after the reforms implemented by Sher Shah Suri during his rule.
Key Reforms Adopted by Akbar
Sher Shah Suri introduced several crucial administrative and revenue reforms that Akbar later adopted and expanded:
- Land Revenue System: Introduced the 'Patta' (title deed) and 'Qabuliyat' (acceptance document) system, establishing clear rights and responsibilities for land revenue assessment and collection. Akbar refined this system.
- Provincial Administration: Divided the empire into provinces ('Sarkars') and further into sub-units, establishing a clear administrative hierarchy.
- Standardization: Introduced standardized weights, measures, and currency (like the silver 'Rupiya'), which facilitated trade and revenue management across the empire.
- Justice and Law: Focused on establishing a fair justice system and maintaining law and order, which Akbar prioritized.
- Communication: Developed a network of roads and inns ('Sarai'), enhancing connectivity and administration.
Akbar built upon this strong administrative foundation laid by Sher Shah Suri to create a stable and prosperous Mughal Empire.
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