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Question

Nagabhata was the king of which of the following dynasty?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2022 Tier-II (Paper 2 JSO) Previous Year Paper (04-Mar-2023)
The correct answer is

Pratihara

Understanding Nagabhata's Dynasty

The question asks about the dynasty to which King Nagabhata belonged. To answer this, we need to recall prominent rulers from different Indian dynasties and their associations.

Based on historical records, there were significant rulers named Nagabhata associated with a particular dynasty that played a key role in post-Gupta period India.

Analyzing the Options for Nagabhata's Dynasty

Let's look at the given options:

  • Kakatiya Dynasty: This dynasty ruled in the Andhra region of South India during the 12th to 14th centuries. Famous rulers include Ganapatideva and Prataparudra. Nagabhata is not associated with this dynasty.
  • Vardhana Dynasty: This dynasty rose to prominence in the 6th and 7th centuries in northern India, with Thanesar and Kannauj as important centers. The most famous ruler was Harshavardhana. Nagabhata is not associated with this dynasty.
  • Pratihara Dynasty: This dynasty, also known as Gurjara-Pratihara, ruled large parts of northern India from the 8th to the 11th centuries. They were significant in resisting Arab invasions. There were indeed prominent rulers named Nagabhata in this dynasty, such as Nagabhata I (founder or early ruler) and Nagabhata II (who conquered Kannauj).
  • Reddy Dynasty: The Reddy dynasty ruled parts of Andhra Pradesh in South India during the 14th to 15th centuries. They were successors to the Kakatiyas in some regions. Nagabhata is not associated with this dynasty.

Considering the options and historical facts, Nagabhata was a king of the Pratihara dynasty.

Specifically, Nagabhata I is considered an important early ruler of the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty, reigning around the mid-8th century CE. Nagabhata II was another powerful Pratihara king who reigned in the early 9th century CE and significantly expanded the empire, notably by conquering Kannauj.

Conclusion on Nagabhata's Dynasty

Therefore, the king Nagabhata is associated with the Pratihara dynasty.

Dynasty Associated Period (Approximate) Key Region Association with Nagabhata
Kakatiya 12th - 14th centuries Andhra (South India) No association
Vardhana 6th - 7th centuries North India (Thanesar, Kannauj) No association
Pratihara 8th - 11th centuries North India Prominent kings named Nagabhata I & II
Reddy 14th - 15th centuries Andhra (South India) No association

Revision Table: Important Indian Dynasties

Dynasty Capital / Major Centre Notable Ruler
Kakatiya Warangal Ganapatideva, Prataparudra
Vardhana Thanesar, Kannauj Harshavardhana
Pratihara (Gurjara-Pratihara) Kannauj Nagabhata I, Nagabhata II, Mihira Bhoja
Reddy Kondaveedu, Rajahmundry Producers, Anavota Reddy

Additional Information on the Pratihara Dynasty

The Pratihara dynasty was a major power in northern India, particularly strong from the 8th to the 10th centuries. They successfully defended their kingdom from invasions from the west (Arab invasions) for a significant period. They controlled a vast territory that included parts of Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and even extended to Punjab and Bengal at its peak. Kannauj became their capital and a center of power and culture. The dynasty eventually declined in the 11th century due to internal conflicts and invasions by rulers like Mahmud of Ghazni.

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