Who wrote the medieval-era epic poem ‘Padmavat’?
Malik Muhammad Jayasi
Understanding the Author of Padmavat: A Medieval Epic
The question asks about the author of the famous medieval-era epic poem titled ‘Padmavat’. This poem is a significant work in the history of Indian literature.
Let's look at the options provided and determine who among them is the known author of this epic:
- Mulla Daud
- Amir Khusro
- Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak
- Malik Muhammad Jayasi
The epic poem ‘Padmavat’ is a major work of Sufi literature from the Awadhi language. It tells the story of the historical siege of Chittor by Alauddin Khalji, intertwined with a romantic tale involving Queen Padmavati.
Historically, the author attributed to this renowned work is Malik Muhammad Jayasi.
Let's briefly consider the other options:
- Mulla Daud: Known for Chandayan, another early Sufi romance in Awadhi.
- Amir Khusro: A famous poet, musician, and scholar associated with the Delhi Sultanate, known for works in Persian and Hindavi.
- Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak: The vizier of the Mughal emperor Akbar, author of Akbarnama and Ain-i-Akbari.
Based on literary history, Malik Muhammad Jayasi is definitively the author of the epic poem ‘Padmavat’.
Identifying the Author of the Epic Poem Padmavat
The question specifically targets the authorship of ‘Padmavat’. This epic was completed in 1540 CE. Its author, Malik Muhammad Jayasi, was a Sufi poet who lived during the rule of Sher Shah Suri.
The narrative style and language of ‘Padmavat’ are characteristic of Malik Muhammad Jayasi's work. The poem is written in the Masnavi style, common in Persian and adapted by Sufi poets in India.
Revision Table: Authors and Their Works
| Author | Famous Work(s) | Era/Association |
|---|---|---|
| Malik Muhammad Jayasi | Padmavat, Akhrawat, Kahranaama | 16th Century, Sufi Poet |
| Mulla Daud | Chandayan | 14th Century, Sufi Poet |
| Amir Khusro | Khamsa-e-Khusro, Tughlaq Nama, etc. | 13th-14th Century, Delhi Sultanate |
| Abu'l-Fazl | Akbarnama, Ain-i-Akbari | 16th Century, Mughal Empire |
This table helps distinguish between the literary contributions of the different figures mentioned in the options.
Additional Information on Malik Muhammad Jayasi and Padmavat
Malik Muhammad Jayasi's ‘Padmavat’ is not just a historical account but also an allegorical work. Many scholars interpret the characters and events in the poem as having deeper spiritual meanings related to the Sufi path.
For instance, some interpretations suggest:
- Chittor represents the body
- Ratan Sen (the king) represents the soul
- Padmavati represents wisdom or ultimate reality
- Alauddin Khalji represents delusion or Maya
The poem's blend of historical figures, fictional elements, romance, and spiritual allegory makes it a unique and important piece of medieval Indian literature written in Awadhi, a dialect of Hindi.
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