The correct answer is Jhootha Sach - Yashpal.

This question tests your knowledge of Hindi literature and the authors who penned famous novels. The other options present incorrect pairings of novels and authors. Yashpal, a prominent figure in Hindi literature, is renowned for his novel "Jhootha Sach," a work exploring themes of social injustice and the complexities of truth and falsehood within society. Understanding the context of each author's writing style and thematic concerns is crucial for accurately identifying the correct pairings. The other options list novels written by different authors, demonstrating a lack of familiarity with Hindi literary canon. Correctly matching the author to their work requires understanding the literary landscape and the distinctive style and themes of notable Hindi authors. The question assesses your knowledge and comprehension of notable works and authors within Hindi literature. Option 1 incorrectly pairs "Maila Anchal" which is by Phanishwar Nath Renu, not Bhisham Sahani. Option 2 incorrectly attributes "Chitralekha" to Phanishwar Nath Renu; while he wrote many works, this one is not among them. Option 3 wrongly pairs "Tamas" with Shrilal Shukla. Therefore, only the pairing of "Jhootha Sach" and Yashpal is accurate.