Who was the Prime Minister of India from 10 th Nov 1990 - 19 th Jun 1991?
Chandra Shekhar
India's Prime Minister from November 1990 to June 1991
Let's analyze the question about the Prime Minister of India during a specific period, from 10th November 1990 to 19th June 1991.
India's political history saw several changes in government during the late 20th century. The period between 1990 and 1991 was particularly dynamic.
The question asks to identify the individual who held the office of Prime Minister of India during the dates 10th November 1990 to 19th June 1991.
Let's look at the tenures of the leaders provided in the options:
- V.P. Singh: Vishwanath Pratap Singh served as the Prime Minister of India before the specified period. His tenure lasted from 2nd December 1989 to 10th November 1990.
- P.V. Narasimha Rao: Pamulaparthi Venkata Narasimha Rao became the Prime Minister of India after the specified period. His tenure began on 21st June 1991 and lasted until 16th May 1996.
- Rajiv Gandhi: Rajiv Gandhi served as the Prime Minister of India before the V.P. Singh government. His tenure was from 31st October 1984 to 2nd December 1989.
- Chandra Shekhar: Chandra Shekhar Singh served as the Prime Minister of India during the period immediately following V.P. Singh's government and just before P.V. Narasimha Rao's government. His tenure as Prime Minister of India was from 10th November 1990 to 21st June 1991 (though he resigned on 6th March 1991 and continued as caretaker PM until 21st June 1991 when a new government was formed).
Based on the historical records of the Prime Ministers of India and their tenures, the individual who held the office between 10th November 1990 and 19th June 1991 was Chandra Shekhar.
| Prime Minister | Tenure Start Date | Tenure End Date |
|---|---|---|
| Rajiv Gandhi | 31 Oct 1984 | 2 Dec 1989 |
| V.P. Singh | 2 Dec 1989 | 10 Nov 1990 |
| Chandra Shekhar | 10 Nov 1990 | 21 Jun 1991 |
| P.V. Narasimha Rao | 21 Jun 1991 | 16 May 1996 |
Comparing the given period (10th November 1990 - 19th June 1991) with the tenures in the table, it is clear that Chandra Shekhar was the Prime Minister of India during this time.
Revision Table: Key Prime Ministers of India
| Prime Minister | Political Party (at the time) | Approximate Tenure |
|---|---|---|
| Rajiv Gandhi | Indian National Congress | 1984-1989 |
| V.P. Singh | Janata Dal (National Front) | 1989-1990 |
| Chandra Shekhar | Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya) | 1990-1991 |
| P.V. Narasimha Rao | Indian National Congress | 1991-1996 |
Additional Information: Political Context 1990-1991
The period between 1989 and 1991 in Indian politics was marked by coalition governments and political instability. The V.P. Singh government, a National Front coalition supported by BJP and the Left Front, fell in November 1990 due to withdrawal of support by BJP.
Chandra Shekhar then formed a government with the support of the Indian National Congress. However, this government was short-lived. The Congress party withdrew its support in March 1991, leading to the government's collapse and triggering fresh elections.
The elections held in 1991 were tragically interrupted by the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi. Following the elections, P.V. Narasimha Rao became the Prime Minister, leading a Congress government.
Understanding these transitions helps in placing the tenure of Prime Minister Chandra Shekhar in its historical context.
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