Who was the first Indian ruler to accept the Subsidiary Alliance system?
Nizam of Hyderabad
Nizam of Hyderabad is correct.
The Subsidiary Alliance was devised by Lord Wellesley, Governor-General of India from 1798 to 1805. A ruler who accepted it had to keep a British force in his territory, pay for its upkeep, accept a British Resident at his court and deal with no other foreign power without British approval.
The Nizam of Hyderabad was the first ruler to accept it, in 1798. Mysore (1799), Awadh (1801), the Peshwa (1802) and the Scindias of Gwalior followed later, while Punjab under Duleep Singh was annexed in 1849 after the Anglo-Sikh Wars rather than brought in through this system.
Which Act was formulated to end the trade monopoly of the East India Company in India?
Subsidiary alliance was a system devised by Lord Wellesley in 1798. All those who entered into such an alliance with the British had to accept certain terms and conditions.
1. The British would be responsible for protecting their ally from external and internal threats to their power.
2. In the territory of the ally a British armed contingent would be stationed and ally would provide resources for their maintenance.
3. The ally would enter into agreements, with other rulers or engage in warfare only with the permission of the British.
4. Ally may walk away with the alliance anytime at the disagreement.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
| LIST I | LIST II |
| A. Setting up Supreme Court at Calcutta by East India Company | I. 1793 |
| B. Cornwalis code enacted | II. 1774 |
| C. Railway line between Bombay and Thane | III. 1881 |
| D. Madras Harbour | IV. 1853 |