Theme: The Dandi March
Sector: Indian History / Freedom Movement
In 1930, Mahatma Gandhi started a peaceful protest called the Dandi March. He and his followers walked 240 kilometers from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi, a village near the sea. The purpose of the march was to protest the British law that taxed salt. Salt is a basic need for everyone, and Gandhi believed it was unfair to make people pay for it. During the march, more and more people joined him. The British government tried to stop the movement, but Gandhi remained calm and peaceful. He made salt from the sea at Dandi, breaking the law in a non-violent way. The Dandi March became a strong symbol of India's fight for freedom. It showed the world that peaceful protest could be powerful. Even today, it is remembered as a brave step in India's struggle for independence.
Dandi March Leader Explained
The question asks to identify the leader of the Dandi March, a significant event in India's struggle for independence.
The provided text clearly states that in 1930, Mahatma Gandhi initiated a peaceful protest known as the Dandi March. The text explicitly mentions, "Mahatma Gandhi started a peaceful protest called the Dandi March. He and his followers walked...". This establishes him as the leader.
Significance of the Dandi March
The Dandi March was a major act of civil disobedience against the British government's unfair salt tax law. Key details include:
- Initiator and Leader: Mahatma Gandhi.
- Date: 1930.
- Route: From Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi, covering 240 kilometers.
- Purpose: To protest the British monopoly and tax on salt, a basic necessity.
- Method: Non-violent protest, including making salt from seawater at Dandi, thereby breaking the British salt law.
- Impact: It became a powerful symbol of India's independence movement, demonstrating the effectiveness of peaceful resistance.
Analyzing the Options
Based on the information given in the text:
- Subhas Chandra Bose was a prominent leader in the Indian freedom struggle but did not lead the Dandi March.
- Jawaharlal Nehru was a key figure in the independence movement and participated in various activities, but Mahatma Gandhi was the specific leader of the Dandi March.
- Bhagat Singh was a revolutionary freedom fighter known for his activism, distinct from the non-violent approach of the Dandi March led by Gandhi.
- Mahatma Gandhi is explicitly identified in the text as the person who started and led the Dandi March.
Therefore, the leader of the Dandi March was Mahatma Gandhi.
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