Understanding the question is the first step. The question asks about the founder of the Tattvabodhini Sabha and its purpose, which was to explore spiritual truth. Let's delve into the details of this significant organization.

Understanding Tattvabodhini Sabha

The Tattvabodhini Sabha was an important society established in 1839. Its primary aim was to promote a rational and Upanishad-based form of Hinduism, especially countering the influence of Christian missionaries and the more radical ideas within the Brahmo Samaj.

The Sabha was dedicated to spreading the knowledge of the Upanishads and other philosophical texts, emphasizing monotheism and spiritual truth. It played a key role in the Bengal Renaissance and the socio-religious reform movements of the 19th century.

Who Founded Tattvabodhini Sabha?

The founder of the Tattvabodhini Sabha was Debendranath Tagore. He was a prominent philosopher and religious reformer, the father of Rabindranath Tagore. Debendranath Tagore established the Sabha to provide a platform for discussing and disseminating spiritual and philosophical ideas rooted in ancient Indian texts.

Analyzing the Options

Let's look at the other options provided and their connection to socio-religious reforms, but specifically their role in the founding of the Tattvabodhini Sabha.

• Debendranath Tagore: As discussed, he was the founder of the Tattvabodhini Sabha in 1839. This aligns directly with the question.
• Raja Ram Mohan Roy: He was a pioneer of socio-religious reforms in India and founded the Brahmo Samaj in 1828. While Debendranath Tagore later joined and led the Brahmo Samaj, Raja Ram Mohan Roy was not the founder of the Tattvabodhini Sabha.
• Keshab Chandra Sen: He was a prominent leader of the Brahmo Samaj after Debendranath Tagore. He caused a split in the Brahmo Samaj, leading to the formation of the Brahmo Samaj of India. However, he was not the founder of the Tattvabodhini Sabha.
• Dayanand Saraswati: He was the founder of the Arya Samaj in 1875. The Arya Samaj focused on a return to the Vedas and rejected idolatry and the caste system. He is not associated with the founding of the Tattvabodhini Sabha.

Conclusion

Based on the historical facts, the founder of the Tattvabodhini Sabha, which aimed to explore spiritual truth based on ancient texts, was Debendranath Tagore.

Revision Table: Tattvabodhini Sabha Key Facts

Here is a quick table summarizing the key information about the Tattvabodhini Sabha:

Additional Information: Socio-Religious Reform Movements

The founding of the Tattvabodhini Sabha occurred during a period of significant socio-religious awakening in India. Several movements and societies were established to address issues like social evils, superstition, and the need for modern education and a reinterpretation of religious texts.

• These movements often drew inspiration from both traditional Indian scriptures and Western liberal ideas.
• They played a crucial role in shaping modern India and fostering a sense of national consciousness.
• Key figures like Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Debendranath Tagore, Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, Dayanand Saraswati, and others led these efforts.
• The Brahmo Samaj and Arya Samaj are two of the most prominent examples of such reform movements.

Understanding the context of these movements helps appreciate the role of organizations like the Tattvabodhini Sabha in the intellectual and spiritual landscape of the time.