Who among the following was the founder of the 'Self Respect Movement'?
'Periyar' E. V. Ramaswamy Naicker
Understanding the Self Respect Movement
The Self Respect Movement is a significant social reform movement that originated in South India. Its primary aim was to achieve a society where backward castes have equal civil rights and to encourage self-respect among them, countering the prevailing caste-based discrimination and Brahminical dominance.
Founder of the Self Respect Movement
The Self Respect Movement was founded by 'Periyar' E. V. Ramaswamy Naicker in 1925. He was a prominent social reformer and activist who worked tirelessly against caste inequality and for the rights of the oppressed.
'Periyar' challenged traditional Hindu scriptures, rituals, and practices that he believed perpetuated the caste system and the subjugation of women. The movement advocated for:
- Abolition of the caste system.
- Equal rights for women.
- Rationalism and atheism.
- Self-respect and dignity for all individuals, regardless of caste.
- Promotion of Tamil language and culture.
His work had a profound impact on the social and political landscape of Tamil Nadu.
Other Notable Figures in Indian Social Reform
While 'Periyar' founded the Self Respect Movement, other options listed are also significant figures in India's history of social reform, but they were associated with different movements or played different roles:
- Dr. B. R. Ambedkar: A leading figure in the struggle for the rights of Dalits (formerly known as untouchables). He founded the Independent Labour Party and the Scheduled Castes Federation. He was the principal architect of the Constitution of India and played a key role in the Dalit Buddhist movement. His work focused heavily on annihilating caste and securing political and social rights for Dalits, which sometimes overlapped with the Self Respect Movement's goals but was a distinct effort.
- Bhaskarrao Jadhav: A political leader and social reformer from Maharashtra. He was associated with the Non-Brahmin movement in Maharashtra and worked for the upliftment of non-Brahmin communities, often within the political framework.
- Dinkarrao Javalkar: An associate of 'Periyar' and involved in the Self Respect Movement and the Non-Brahmin movement in Maharashtra. He was a writer and activist who supported the ideals of self-respect and anti-casteism. While he was a part of the movement, he was not its founder.
Revision Table: Key Reformers and Movements
| Reformer | Associated Movement / Contribution | Region |
|---|---|---|
| 'Periyar' E. V. Ramaswamy Naicker | Self Respect Movement, Dravidian Movement | South India (Tamil Nadu) |
| Dr. B. R. Ambedkar | Dalit Rights, Constitution of India, Dalit Buddhist Movement | Maharashtra (National influence) |
| Bhaskarrao Jadhav | Non-Brahmin Movement (Maharashtra) | Maharashtra |
| Dinkarrao Javalkar | Self Respect Movement, Non-Brahmin Movement | Maharashtra |
Additional Information on Self Respect and Social Reform
The Self Respect Movement was critical of the caste system and religious practices that reinforced social hierarchies. 'Periyar' encouraged inter-caste marriages, opposed child marriage, and advocated for women's right to divorce and property inheritance. The movement gained significant traction and inspired similar efforts in other parts of India. It played a crucial role in paving the way for later political movements based on social justice and regional identity in Tamil Nadu.
Similar Questions
Consider the following statements in respect of BIMSTEC:
I. It is a regional organization consisting of seven member States till January 2025.
II. It came into existence with the signing of the Dhaka Declaration, 1999.
III. Bangladesh, India, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Nepal are founding member States of BIMSTEC.
IV. In BIMSTEC, the subsector of ‘tourism’ is being led by India.Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
Consider the following statements regarding AI Action Summit held in Grand Palais, Paris in February 2025:
I. Co-chaired with India, the event builds on the advances made at the Bletchley Park Summit held in 2023 and the Seoul Summit held in 2024.
II. Along with other countries, US and UK also signed the declaration on inclusive and sustainable AI.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Consider the following statements:
I. In the finals of the 45th Chess Olympiad held in 2024, Gukesh Dommaraju became the world’s youngest winner after defeating the Russian player Ian Nepomniachtchi.
II. Abhimanyu Mishra, an American chess player, holds the record of becoming world’s youngest ever Grandmaster.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Consider the following pairs:
Country Resource-rich in I. Botswana Diamond II. Chile Lithium III. Indonesia Nickel In how many of the above rows is the given information correctly matched?
Who among the following rulers in ancient India had assumed the titles ‘Mattavilasa’, ‘Vichitrachitta’ and ‘Gunabhara’?
Consider the following types of vehicles:
I. Full battery electric vehicles
II. Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles
III. Fuel cell electric hybrid vehicles
How many of the above are considered as alternative powertrain vehicles?Consider the following water bodies:
I. Lake Tanganyika
II. Lake Tonlé Sap
III. Patos LagoonThrough how many of them does the equator pass?
Consider the following substances:
I. Ethanol
II. Nitroglycerine
III. Urea
Coal gasification technology can be used in the production of how many of them?Fa-hien (Faxian), the Chinese pilgrim, travelled to India during the reign of
Consider the following statements:
I. Panchayats at the intermediate level exist in all States.
II. To be eligible to be a Member of a Panchayat at the intermediate level, a person should attain the age of thirty years.
III. The Chief Minister of a State constitutes a commission to review the financial position of Panchayats at the intermediate levels and to make recommendations regarding the distribution of net proceeds of taxes and duties, leviable by the State, between the State and Panchayats at the intermediate level.Which of the statements given above are not correct?
Important Questions from GS (Miscellaneous)
- Which one of the following management functions is correct during the preproduction phase?
- Which one of the following charts is used in the control charts for monitoring service quality characteristics for number of daily customer complaints in a hotel?
- The reliability number in sampling process is
Which of the following are the noise factors for the experiment on the 'Elastomeric Connector'?
1. Conditioning time
2. Interference
3. Conditioning temperature
4. Connector wall thickness
Which of the following are the internal factors that influence customer perception of service quality?
1. Knowledge explosion
2. Annual and quarterly reports
3. Social values and changes in lifestyle
4. Increase consumer participation in service delivery through motivated employees
