Understanding the Question: Deportation in 1907

The question asks about a prominent leader who was deported in the year 1907 for alleged subversion. Deportation without trial was a tactic used by the British government during the Indian nationalist movement to suppress dissent. We need to identify the leader among the given options who faced this specific action in 1907 and was sent to Mandalay in Burma.

Examining the Options

Let's look at the individuals mentioned in the options:

1. Lala Lajpat Rai: A prominent nationalist leader from Punjab, part of the 'Lal-Bal-Pal' trio.
2. Bal Gangadhar Tilak: Another key leader from Maharashtra, also part of 'Lal-Bal-Pal'.
3. Mahadev Govind Ranade: A social reformer and moderate nationalist leader.
4. Bipin Pal: The third member of the 'Lal-Bal-Pal' trio, from Bengal.

Detailed Analysis of the Leaders and 1907 Events

To answer this question accurately, we need to recall the significant events involving these leaders around the year 1907.

• Lala Lajpat Rai: Lala Lajpat Rai was actively involved in political agitation, particularly concerning the Punjab Colonisation Bill and agrarian unrest in 1907. His activities were deemed seditious by the British authorities.
• Bal Gangadhar Tilak: Bal Gangadhar Tilak was a fiery nationalist leader. While he faced several trials and imprisonments, his major deportation to Mandalay came later, in 1908, after being charged with sedition for articles published in his newspaper 'Kesari'.
• Mahadev Govind Ranade: Mahadev Govind Ranade was a respected judge and a moderate leader. He passed away in 1901, well before the events of 1907.
• Bipin Pal: Bipin Chandra Pal was a leading figure in the Swadeshi movement. He also faced legal action and imprisonment, but not deportation to Mandalay in 1907.

The Specific Event: Deportation to Mandalay in 1907

The year 1907 saw significant political tension, especially in Punjab and Bengal. The British government took stringent measures to quell nationalist activities. One such measure was the deportation of leaders under regulations that allowed for detention and deportation without trial.

Historical records confirm that Lala Lajpat Rai, along with Ajit Singh, was arrested in May 1907 under Regulation III of 1818. They were deported without trial to Mandalay in Burma. This action was taken due to their alleged involvement in seditious activities and instigating unrest in Punjab.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect

• Bal Gangadhar Tilak: While Tilak was later deported to Mandalay, this occurred in 1908, not 1907.
• Mahadev Govind Ranade: Ranade had already passed away by 1907.
• Bipin Pal: Bipin Chandra Pal faced legal issues around this time but was not deported to Mandalay in 1907.

Conclusion

Based on the historical facts, the leader deported for subversion in 1907, without trial, to Mandalay in Burma was Lala Lajpat Rai.

Revision Table: Leaders and Key Events

This table summarizes key dates and events for quick revision:

Additional Information: Deportation and Swadeshi Movement Context

The deportation of leaders like Lala Lajpat Rai and later Bal Gangadhar Tilak was a direct response by the British government to the surge in nationalist activities, particularly following the Swadeshi movement (1905-1908) and rising political awareness. The government used draconian laws like Regulation III of 1818, which allowed detention and deportation without trial, to silence prominent voices. Mandalay in Burma was a frequent choice for exiling political prisoners from India during this period.

Understanding these deportations helps illustrate the methods used by the colonial administration to suppress the Indian freedom struggle and the sacrifices made by leaders like Lala Lajpat Rai.