Who among the following replaced Morarji Desai as the Prime Minister of India in 1979?
Charan Singh
Let's analyze the question asking who became the Prime Minister of India after Morarji Desai in 1979. This question relates to a significant period in Indian political history, specifically the post-Emergency era and the tenure of the Janata Party government.
Understanding the Political Context in 1979
Morarji Desai became the Prime Minister of India in 1977, leading the Janata Party coalition government. This government came to power after the Emergency, ending the long rule of the Indian National Congress. However, internal differences and political challenges led to the collapse of the Janata Party government in 1979.
The Replacement for Morarji Desai
Following the resignation of Morarji Desai in July 1979, a new government was formed. This government was a coalition and was led by Charan Singh.
- Charan Singh was a prominent leader, known for his focus on farmers' issues.
- He served as Prime Minister for a short period, from July 28, 1979, to January 14, 1980.
- His government could not secure a stable majority and eventually resigned, leading to fresh elections.
Analyzing the Options
Let's look at why the other options are not correct in the context of who replaced Morarji Desai in 1979:
- Jagjivan Ram: Jagjivan Ram was also a significant leader in the Janata Party government and served as Deputy Prime Minister under Morarji Desai. While he was a strong political figure at the time, he did not become Prime Minister after Desai's resignation in 1979.
- Chandrasekhar: Chandrasekhar was another prominent leader within the Janata Party and later served as the Prime Minister of India much later, from 1990 to 1991. He did not replace Morarji Desai in 1979.
- Devi Lal: Devi Lal was a key political leader, particularly associated with Haryana politics. He served as Deputy Prime Minister in governments formed later (late 1980s and early 1990s). He was not the one who became Prime Minister after Morarji Desai in 1979.
Therefore, based on the historical facts regarding the succession of Prime Ministers in India in 1979, Charan Singh was the leader who replaced Morarji Desai.
Conclusion on Morarji Desai's Successor
In 1979, after the collapse of the Janata Party government led by Morarji Desai, Charan Singh took over as the Prime Minister of India, leading a coalition government.
Revision Table: Indian Prime Ministers (1977-1980)
| Prime Minister | Term Start | Term End | Party/Coalition |
|---|---|---|---|
| Morarji Desai | March 24, 1977 | July 28, 1979 | Janata Party |
| Charan Singh | July 28, 1979 | January 14, 1980 | Janata Party (Secular) / Coalition |
Additional Information: The 1979 Government Transition
The period around 1979 was marked by political instability in India. The Janata Party government, formed with much optimism after the Emergency, fractured due to internal conflicts. Morarji Desai resigned, and Charan Singh, initially supported by the Congress (I), formed a new government. However, the Congress (I) withdrew its support before Charan Singh could prove his majority on the floor of the Lok Sabha, leading to the fall of his government without facing a no-confidence vote and the calling of fresh general elections in 1980.
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