Who among the following founded the Asiatic Society in 1784 in Calcutta?
William Jones
The correct answer is William Jones.
Through the Asiatic Society, he encouraged the translation of important Indian works into English, such as Kalidasa's play 'Abhijnanasakuntalam' (The Recognition of Shakuntala). His efforts helped introduce the richness of Indian literature, philosophy, and science to the European world, fostering a period of Oriental studies, although this field later became complex and sometimes controversial in its relationship with colonial power. The Asiatic Society continues to exist today and remains a significant center for research.
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