The correct answer is Antoine Lavoisier.

Antoine Lavoisier, a prominent French chemist, is credited with naming the element oxygen. While other scientists, such as Joseph Priestley and Carl Wilhelm Scheele, had previously isolated oxygen, Lavoisier conducted extensive experiments on combustion and respiration, ultimately recognizing oxygen's crucial role in these processes. His careful quantitative experiments using mercury oxide demonstrated that the gas released during the decomposition of this compound was a previously unknown element essential for respiration and combustion. He named this element "oxygen," derived from Greek roots meaning "acid-former," reflecting the then-prevalent (but later disproven) belief that oxygen was a necessary component of all acids. Lavoisier's systematic approach and comprehensive understanding of the chemical reactions involved cemented his place in the history of chemistry and solidified his contribution to the naming of oxygen.

The other options are incorrect because John Dalton is known for his atomic theory, Martin Klaproth for discovering several elements, and Jons Jacob Berzelius for his work on atomic weights and chemical symbols. None of them coined the name "oxygen."