Which type of cloning is ethically and legally objectionable ?
Reproductive
Cloning is classified by purpose. Reproductive cloning aims to create a whole new organism genetically identical to the donor, as with Dolly the sheep (1996). Therapeutic cloning uses somatic cell nuclear transfer to produce embryonic stem cells for research and treatment, not to produce a born individual.
Reproductive cloning, especially of human beings, is widely held to be ethically objectionable: it raises serious safety risks, threatens the individuality and dignity of the clone, and treats a person as a means. The UN Declaration on Human Cloning (2005) and the laws of many countries prohibit it.
Therapeutic cloning is permitted under regulation in several countries. ‘Animal’ and ‘human’ name the organism being cloned, not a type of cloning, and animal cloning is legally practised.
Hence, the answer is Reproductive.
What is the primary purpose of obtaining informed consent in research ?
The informed consent given to the research participants includes information about :
(i) Purpose
(ii) Procedures and risks
(iii) Benefits and alternative procedures
(iv) Limits of confidentiality
Which of the following is not the principle of Biomedical ethics ?
............... type of research misconduct involves making up or falsifying data.
Respondent’s name is changed but location is not changed. This suggests ................... .
Confidentiality does not mean ..................... .
Research ethics prescribe guidelines to protect from ............... .
Which of the following events is well-known for first outlining various principles of ethical conduct in research ?