What is the primary purpose of obtaining informed consent in research ?
To respect and protect the rights of research participants
Informed consent is a core principle of research ethics (Belmont Report, Declaration of Helsinki). Participants are told the purpose, procedures, risks, benefits and their right to withdraw, and then voluntarily agree to take part.
Its primary purpose is to respect participants’ autonomy and to protect their rights and welfare.
It is not meant to share the researcher’s personal beliefs, it is not chiefly a legal shield for the researcher (that is at most a side effect), and it does not speed up research – if anything it adds a careful step.
Hence, the answer is to respect and protect the rights of research participants.
The informed consent given to the research participants includes information about :
(i) Purpose
(ii) Procedures and risks
(iii) Benefits and alternative procedures
(iv) Limits of confidentiality
Which of the following is not the principle of Biomedical ethics ?
Which type of cloning is ethically and legally objectionable ?
............... type of research misconduct involves making up or falsifying data.
Respondent’s name is changed but location is not changed. This suggests ................... .
Confidentiality does not mean ..................... .
Research ethics prescribe guidelines to protect from ............... .
Which of the following events is well-known for first outlining various principles of ethical conduct in research ?