Which statement best illustrates the Law of Constant Proportions when considering the composition of water from different sources?
Water from any source contains hydrogen and oxygen in the same mass ratio.
The Law of Constant (Definite) Proportions (Proust) says that a pure compound always contains the same elements in the same fixed proportion by mass, whatever its source or method of preparation.
Pure water from a river, rain or the laboratory always has hydrogen and oxygen in the mass ratio 1 : 8.
Combining 'in any ratio' or 'in different ratios by source' contradicts the law, and conditions of formation do not change the composition.
Hence, water from any source contains hydrogen and oxygen in the same mass ratio.
A sample of ammonia (NH3) contains 12 molecules. How many nitrogen atoms are present in the sample?
What is the correct chemical formula for calcium phosphate, given that calcium has a valency of 2 and phosphate has a valency of 3?
Which of the following is most likely to dissolve completely in water at room temperature?
Which method is most suitable for separating a mixture of ethanol and water in a laboratory setup?
A chemist is preparing a compound that contains sodium (Na), chlorine (Cl), and oxygen (O) in the formula NaClO3. If the atomic masses are: Na = 23 u, Cl = 35.5 u, and O = 16 u, then calculate the formula unit mass of NaClO3?
If a reaction occurs in an open flask and the observed mass decreases, which explanation best fits with the Law of Conservation of Mass?
Which method is commonly used to separate a pure solid from its solution in a homogeneous mixture?
Which of the following best describes a heterogeneous mixture?
In a chemical reaction, 50 grams of calcium carbonate is heated to produce 28 grams of calcium oxide and an unknown mass of carbon dioxide. According to the law of conservation of mass, what is the mass of carbon dioxide produced?
Which of the following best describes a homogeneous mixture?
Which of the following pair is correct?
I. Isotopes – different mass numbers
II. Isobars – different atomic numbers
Which of the following is a zone of a flame?
I. Dark
II. Luminous
III. Non-Luminous
The volume of CO 2liberated at STP when 10 gm of 90% pure limestone strongly heated is
Water can dissolve more substances than any other liquid because
An alloy is: