Which statement best describes how the mass and speed of an object affect its kinetic energy?
An object with greater mass and higher speed will have more kinetic energy.
Kinetic energy is given by KE = \(\frac{1}{2}mv^2\), where m is the mass and v is the speed.
KE increases directly with mass, so more mass means more kinetic energy at the same speed.
KE increases with the square of speed, so a higher speed raises it even more sharply.
Therefore an object having both greater mass and higher speed carries the most kinetic energy.
Hence, the answer is An object with greater mass and higher speed will have more kinetic energy.
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