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Question

Which sector was the dominant contributor to India's GDP immediately after independence in 1947?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2024 CBT 1 Question Paper (28-Aug-2025) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is
Agriculture

India's Dominant GDP Sector 1947

Immediately following India's independence in 1947, the nation's economy was predominantly agrarian.

Economic Structure Post-Independence

The structure of the Indian economy at the time of independence was characterized by:

  • A large population dependent on primary sectors.
  • Limited industrial development and infrastructure.
  • Foreign trade and services sectors were relatively underdeveloped compared to agriculture.

Agriculture's GDP Contribution

Historical economic data and analysis confirm that the agriculture sector was the largest contributor to India's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 1947. This reflects the country's status as a primarily rural and farming-based society during that era.

Therefore, Agriculture was the dominant contributor to India's GDP immediately after independence.

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