Understanding the Events Following Potti Sreeramulu's Death

The question asks to identify the major event that occurred after the death of Potti Sreeramulu. Potti Sreeramulu was a prominent figure in the Indian independence movement and a strong advocate for the creation of a separate state for Telugu-speaking people. His sacrifice became a catalyst for significant political changes in India.

Potti Sreeramulu's Sacrifice and its Impact

Potti Sreeramulu undertook a hunger strike on October 19, 1952, demanding the formation of an Andhra state (a state comprising Telugu-speaking areas) to be carved out of the Madras Presidency. His fast lasted for 58 days, and he passed away on December 15, 1952. His death triggered widespread public unrest, protests, and riots across the Telugu-speaking regions. The intensity of the agitation demonstrated the strong public demand for linguistic states.

Consequence: Appointment of the States Reorganisation Commission

The widespread turmoil and the clear public mandate following Potti Sreeramulu's death compelled the Indian government to take decisive action. As a direct consequence of this heightened demand for linguistic states, the government decided to reorganize the existing state boundaries. To facilitate this, the States Reorganisation Commission (SRC) was appointed in August 1953. The commission was tasked with examining the demand for the redrawing of state boundaries and recommending measures for reorganization.

The recommendations of the SRC led to the formation of Andhra State in 1953, which later merged with Telangana in 1956 to form the larger state of Andhra Pradesh. Therefore, the appointment of the States Reorganisation Commission was a major event that directly followed the events surrounding Potti Sreeramulu's death.

Analysis of Other Options

1. Creation of linguistic minorities commission

While the reorganization of states involved considerations for linguistic minorities, the establishment of a specific commission solely for linguistic minorities was not the primary immediate outcome following Sreeramulu's death. The focus was on the broader reorganization of states.

3. Formation of the Planning Commission

The Planning Commission of India was established in March 1950 by a resolution of the Government of India. This was significantly before Potti Sreeramulu's death in 1952. Thus, it could not have followed his death.

4. Formation of the Election Commission

The Election Commission of India was established on January 25, 1950, under the Constitution of India. This was also well before the events of 1952-1953 related to Potti Sreeramulu's death.

Conclusion

Based on the historical timeline and the direct impact of Potti Sreeramulu's death on government policy regarding state boundaries, the appointment of the States Reorganisation Commission in 1953 stands out as the major event that followed his demise.