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Question

Which process involves joining two metals by melting them at the joint?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2025 Graduate Level CBT 1 Question Paper (25-Mar-2026) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is

Welding

To determine which process involves joining two metals by melting them at the joint, we need to consider the main characteristics of each option provided:

  1. Riveting: This is a process of joining two or more metal parts using rivets. Riveting does not involve melting the metal at the joint. Instead, the rivet is inserted into the pre-drilled holes and then deformed to hold the parts together.
  2. Brazing: In this process, two metal parts are joined by heating them and using a filler metal that melts at a lower temperature than the metal parts being joined. The base metals do not melt; only the filler metal does.
  3. Soldering: Similar to brazing, soldering involves joining two metal parts with a filler metal that has a lower melting point, but at even lower temperatures compared to brazing. The base metals do not melt.
  4. Welding: Welding involves melting the base metals at the joint. The metals are fused together by the application of heat, pressure, or both, with or without a filler material. This process forms a strong joint as the base metals mix together.

Based on these explanations, welding is the process that involves melting the metals at the joint to join them together. Hence, the correct answer is welding.

Welding creates a very strong bond since the metals themselves are melted and fused together, making this technique ideal for heavy-duty structural applications.

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Similar Questions

  1. Which combination of root gap and bevel angle is most suitable for preparing a butt joint to ensure proper weld penetration in metal joining?

  2. An AC welding transformer typically reduces the mains voltage to an open-circuit voltage ranging between:

  3. Which of the following welding methods joins metals by melting the base materials at the joint?

  4. Which advantage of a D.C. welding generator allows control of heat distribution between the electrode and the base metal?

  5. What is the primary purpose of using a neutral flame in gas welding?

  6. Which welding technique is best suited for precise and clean joining of thin sheet metal panels in automobile body fabrication?

  7. Which process commonly uses the oxy acetylene system in metalworking applications?

  8. Which of the following materials is welded using an oxy-acetylene oxidizing flame to minimize zinc vaporization?

  9. Which method joins metals primarily by applying mechanical force at elevated temperature without filler material?

  10. If a drawing specifies a fillet weld with unequal leg lengths, what must the welder ensure during fabrication?


Important Questions from Welding

  1. To weld metals together, high temperature is required. Such a high temperature is obtained by burning:

  2. Which one of the following is not classified as a fusion welding process?

  3. The material used for coating the electrode is called

  4. When attaching a High-Speed Steel (HSS) cutting insert to a carbon steel tool holder, which joining technique is commonly used to ensure a strong bond without adversely affecting the heat treatment of the HSS?

  5. What is the primary action of the electrodes during resistance seam welding?
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