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Question

Which option represents the correct order of the given words as they would appear in an English dictionary?

1. Master

2. Masonry

3. Massage

4. Masculine

5. Massive

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2019 Previous Year Paper (24-Dec-2020) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

4, 2, 3, 5, 1

Understanding Dictionary Order of Words

To determine the correct order of words as they would appear in an English dictionary, we compare the words letter by letter from left to right. The word that comes first alphabetically based on the first differing letter is placed earlier in the order.

Let's analyze the given words and arrange them in dictionary order:

  1. Master
  2. Masonry
  3. Massage
  4. Masculine
  5. Massive

All the words start with the letters "Mas". Let's look at the fourth letter of each word:

  • Master: Master
  • Masonry: Masonry
  • Massage: Massage
  • Masculine: Masculine
  • Massive: Massive

Comparing the fourth letters (t, o, s, c, s) alphabetically, we find the order is c, o, s, s, t.

Based on the fourth letter:

  1. 'c' in Masculine comes first.
  2. 'o' in Masonry comes next.
  3. 's' in Massage and Massive come after 'o' but before 't'. We need to compare Massage and Massive further.
  4. 't' in Master comes last among these words.

Now, let's compare Massage and Massive, both starting with "Mass". We look at the fifth letter:

  • Massage: Massage
  • Massive: Massive

Comparing the fifth letters (a, i) alphabetically, 'a' comes before 'i'.

  • 'a' in Massage comes before 'i' in Massive.

Combining the comparisons, the correct dictionary order is:

  1. Masculine (Starts with 'Masc...')
  2. Masonry (Starts with 'Maso...')
  3. Massage (Starts with 'Massa...')
  4. Massive (Starts with 'Massi...')
  5. Master (Starts with 'Mast...')

Mapping these back to their original numbers:

Masculine (4), Masonry (2), Massage (3), Massive (5), Master (1).

Thus, the correct order is 4, 2, 3, 5, 1.

Revision Table: Dictionary Order Comparison

Word Original Number Letters for Comparison Dictionary Rank
Masculine 4 Masc... ('c' is 4th letter) 1st
Masonry 2 Maso... ('o' is 4th letter) 2nd
Massage 3 Massa... ('a' is 5th letter) 3rd
Massive 5 Massi... ('i' is 5th letter) 4th
Master 1 Mast... ('t' is 4th letter) 5th

The final order based on the original numbering is 4, 2, 3, 5, 1.

Additional Information: Dictionary Skills

Understanding how words are ordered in a dictionary is a fundamental skill for locating information quickly. Here are a few key points:

  • Words are listed alphabetically, letter by letter.
  • If words share a common starting sequence of letters, the next letter is used for comparison.
  • This process continues until a difference is found or the word ends.
  • Shorter words that are prefixes of longer words come first (e.g., "go" comes before "going").
  • Dictionary order helps in organizing lists, sorting data, and finding definitions or spellings efficiently.
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