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Question

Which option represents the correct order of the given words as they would appear in an English dictionary ?

1. Settlement

2. Settings

3. Settle

4. Settee

5. Senile

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2019 Previous Year Paper (24-Dec-2020) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

5, 4, 2, 3, 1

Understanding Dictionary Order for Word Arrangement

To arrange words in English dictionary order, we compare them letter by letter starting from the beginning. The word that comes first alphabetically at the earliest differing letter position is placed earlier in the list. If one word is a prefix of another (e.g., "apple" and "apples"), the shorter word comes first.

Let's arrange the given words according to dictionary rules:

  1. Settlement
  2. Settings
  3. Settle
  4. Settee
  5. Senile

Step-by-Step Word Comparison

We will compare the words based on their letters:

  • All words start with 'S'.
  • All words have 'e' as the second letter.
  • Comparing the third letter: 'n' (Senile) vs 't' (Settlement, Settings, Settle, Settee). Since 'n' comes before 't' in the alphabet, Senile comes first.

So far, the order begins with: Senile (5).

Now, let's compare the remaining words that start with "Sett":

  • Settlement
  • Settings
  • Settle
  • Settee

Comparing the fifth letter:

  • Settlement: 'l'
  • Settings: 'i'
  • Settle: 'l'
  • Settee: 'e'

The alphabetical order of these fifth letters is 'e', 'i', 'l'.

  • 'e' comes first, so Settee comes next.
  • 'i' comes after 'e', so Settings comes after Settee but before the words with 'l'.
  • Finally, we compare the words with 'l' at the fifth position: Settle and Settlement.

Comparing Settle and Settlement (which both start with "Settl"):

  • Settle: S e t t l e
  • Settlement: S e t t l e m e n t

Both words are the same up to the sixth letter 'e'. Settle ends here, while Settlement continues with 'm'. According to dictionary rules, the shorter word that is a prefix of a longer word comes first.

  • Therefore, Settle comes before Settlement.

Final Dictionary Order Arrangement

Combining the results of our comparisons:

  1. Senile (Based on 'n' at the 3rd letter)
  2. Settee (Based on 'e' at the 5th letter)
  3. Settings (Based on 'i' at the 5th letter)
  4. Settle (Based on 'l' at the 5th letter, shorter word)
  5. Settlement (Based on 'l' at the 5th letter, longer word)

The words arranged in correct dictionary order are:

Senile, Settee, Settings, Settle, Settlement

The corresponding numbers from the original list are:

5, 4, 2, 3, 1

Word Original Number Comparison Dictionary Position
Senile 5 S-e-n... ('n' comes before 't') 1st
Settee 4 S-e-t-t-e... ('e' comes before 'i' and 'l') 2nd
Settings 2 S-e-t-t-i... ('i' comes after 'e' and before 'l') 3rd
Settle 3 S-e-t-t-l-e (Shorter word ending after 'e') 4th
Settlement 1 S-e-t-t-l-e-m-e-n-t (Longer word starting with 'settle') 5th

The numerical sequence representing the correct dictionary order is 5, 4, 2, 3, 1.

Revision Table: English Dictionary Order

Concept Explanation
Letter-by-Letter Comparison Words are compared from the first letter onwards.
First Difference Rule The word with the letter that comes earlier in the alphabet at the first point of difference is placed earlier.
Shorter Word Rule If one word is a prefix of another (e.g., 'car' and 'card'), the shorter word ('car') comes first.
Alphabetical Sequence The standard English alphabet (A to Z) determines the order.

Additional Information on Alphabetical Sorting

Alphabetical sorting, or ordering words according to dictionary rules, is a fundamental skill often tested in verbal ability and reasoning sections of competitive exams. It requires careful, systematic comparison of words. You need to look at each letter position, moving from left to right, and decide which letter comes first in the alphabet. If the letters are the same, you move to the next position. This process continues until a difference is found or one word ends.

Understanding this process helps not only in arranging lists of words but also in quickly finding words in a physical dictionary or sorted digital lists. Practice with various sets of words can improve speed and accuracy in alphabetical arrangement tasks.

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