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Question

Which one of the following statements about Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar is NOT correct?

This question was previously asked in
NDA 2 2025 GAT Question Paper (14-Sep-2025)
The correct answer is
He was the founder of Widow Remarriage Association

Vidyasagar's Roles: Analyzing the Statements

This question asks us to identify the statement about Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar that is NOT correct. Let's examine each statement to understand Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar's contributions and associations.

Statement Analysis: Vidyasagar's Career

  • Statement 1: He was the Principal of Sanskrit College, Calcutta

    This statement is correct. Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar served as the Principal of the Sanskrit College in Calcutta. His tenure saw significant reforms aimed at modernizing Sanskrit education.

  • Statement 2: He was a Government Inspector of Schools

    This statement is correct. Vidyasagar held the position of Government Inspector of Schools. In this role, he worked towards improving the quality of education and promoting female education across various institutions.

  • Statement 3: He was a Secretary to the Bethune School

    This statement is correct. Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar was deeply involved with the Bethune School (later known as Bethune College), a pioneering institution for women's education. He played a crucial administrative role, often serving in honorary capacities, including as an honorary secretary, contributing significantly to its establishment and functioning.

  • Statement 4: He was the founder of Widow Remarriage Association

    This statement is NOT correct. While Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar was a monumental figure and a relentless champion for the cause of widow remarriage, advocating strongly for the Widow Remarriage Act of 1856, historical records do not typically credit him as the specific "founder" of a formal organization named the "Widow Remarriage Association". His efforts were primarily focused on social reform through legislation, writing, and direct support for widows who remarried, rather than establishing and heading a specific association with that title.

Conclusion: Identifying the Incorrect Statement

Based on the analysis, Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar held significant positions like Principal of Sanskrit College and Government Inspector of Schools, and was actively involved with Bethune School. However, the claim that he founded a specific "Widow Remarriage Association" is not historically accurate, although he was the driving force behind the legal allowance and social acceptance of widow remarriages.

Therefore, the statement that is NOT correct about Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar is that he was the founder of the Widow Remarriage Association.

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