Understanding the Khudai Khidmatgar Movement
The question asks about the founder of the Khudai Khidmatgar movement. This movement was a non-violent Pashtun freedom struggle against British rule in the North-West Frontier Province (NWFP) of British India.
The name "Khudai Khidmatgar" translates to "Servants of God". It was a significant movement that played a vital role in the Indian independence struggle, particularly in the NWFP region.
Analyzing the Founder of Khudai Khidmatgar
The Khudai Khidmatgar was organized and led by a prominent leader from the North-West Frontier Province. He was a staunch follower of Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy of non-violence and became known as the 'Frontier Gandhi'.
Let's examine the options provided:
- Mahatma Gandhi
- Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
- M. A. Jinnah
- M. M. Malaviya
While Mahatma Gandhi was a key figure in the overall Indian independence movement and inspired the Khudai Khidmatgar's non-violent approach, he was not the organizer of this specific movement in the NWFP.
M. A. Jinnah was a leader of the Muslim League and played a central role in the movement for Pakistan. He was not associated with organizing the Khudai Khidmatgar.
M. M. Malaviya (Madan Mohan Malaviya) was a notable educationist and politician associated with the Indian National Congress and Hindu Mahasabha. He was not the founder of the Khudai Khidmatgar.
The leader who specifically organized and led the Khudai Khidmatgar movement was Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan.
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan and Khudai Khidmatgar
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, also known as Badshah Khan or Fakhr-e-Afghan, founded the Khudai Khidmatgar movement in 1929. He aimed to unite the Pashtun people against British rule through non-violent means. The movement gained significant popularity and its members were often referred to as "Red Shirts" due to the color of their uniforms.
The Khudai Khidmatgar worked closely with the Indian National Congress and adhered to its principles of non-violent resistance. Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan's commitment to peace and his leadership in the NWFP made the Khudai Khidmatgar a powerful force in the region's struggle for freedom.
Conclusion on Khudai Khidmatgar Founder
Based on historical facts, the Khudai Khidmatgar (Servants of the God) movement was organized by Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan.
Revision Table: Key Figures and Movements
| Figure | Key Association / Movement |
|---|---|
| Mahatma Gandhi | Indian independence movement, Non-violence (Satyagraha) |
| Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan | Khudai Khidmatgar, Non-violence, Frontier Gandhi |
| M. A. Jinnah | Muslim League, Pakistan Movement |
| M. M. Malaviya | Indian National Congress, Hindu Mahasabha, Banaras Hindu University |
Additional Information on Khudai Khidmatgar
Here are some more details about the Khudai Khidmatgar movement:
- Philosophy: Strongly committed to non-violence, inspired by Mahatma Gandhi.
- Region: Primarily active in the North-West Frontier Province (NWFP).
- Members: Consisted mainly of Pashtun people.
- Uniform: Members wore distinctive red-colored shirts, earning them the nickname "Red Shirts" (Surkh Posh).
- Affiliation: Allied with the Indian National Congress during the freedom struggle.
The movement faced severe repression from the British authorities but continued its non-violent resistance.
Important Questions from Socio - Religious Reform Movements in the 19th and 20th CE India
Which one of the following statements about Tativabodhini Patrika is correct ?
Consider the following statements:
1. Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College was founded at Aligarh by Sayyid Ahmad Khan.
2. Sayyid Ahmad Khan was a great believer in religious toleration, and Hindus, Parsis and Christians had contributed to the funds of his college.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Which one of the following organizations was started by Jyotirao Phule in 1873?
Who among the following is / was associated with ‘Maharashtra Andhashraddha Nirmoolan Samiti'?
Which of the following statements about Brahmo Samaj is/are correct?
1. The Brahmo Marriage Act of 1872 allowed inter-caste and widow re-marriage only if the contracting parties declared themselves to be non-Hindus.
2. Keshub Chandra Sen arranged the marriage of his minor daughter with the Maharaja of Burdwan.
3. Keshub Chandra Sen's followers broke away to form the Naha Brahmo Samaj.
4. The Brahmo Samaj grew from a small elite group to a mass movement in the 19th century.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
