Which one of the following languages was added to the Eighth Schedule by a Constitutional Amendment in 1967?
Sindhi
The Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution lists the languages recognized by the Republic of India. Initially, this schedule included 14 languages. Over time, several other languages have been added through Constitutional Amendments, reflecting the diverse linguistic landscape of the country.
Inclusion in the Eighth Schedule provides a language with certain benefits and recognition, such as representation on the Official Languages Commission and the ability for speakers to appear in examinations conducted for public services at the Union level in that language.
When the Constitution was adopted in 1950, the Eighth Schedule contained the following 14 languages:
Wait, that list seems incorrect. Let's list the original 14 languages:
Yes, that is the correct list of 14 original languages.
Since its adoption, the Eighth Schedule has been amended three times to add more languages.
The question specifically asks about the language added in 1967 by a Constitutional Amendment. This refers to the 21st Constitutional Amendment Act, 1967.
This amendment added only one language to the Eighth Schedule. We need to determine which language among the options was added by this specific amendment.
Historical records confirm that the 21st Constitutional Amendment Act, 1967 added the Sindhi language to the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution. Prior to 1967, Sindhi was not one of the 14 recognized languages.
Khasi is a language spoken in Meghalaya. It is currently not listed in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution.
Kashmiri was one of the 14 original languages included in the Eighth Schedule when the Constitution was adopted in 1950. Therefore, it was not added in 1967.
Urdu was also one of the 14 original languages included in the Eighth Schedule when the Constitution was adopted in 1950. Therefore, it was not added in 1967.
Based on the analysis, the language added to the Eighth Schedule by a Constitutional Amendment in 1967 was Sindhi.
| Constitutional Amendment Act | Year | Languages Added | Total Languages After Amendment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Original Schedule | 1950 | 14 languages | 14 |
| 21st Amendment Act | 1967 | Sindhi | 15 |
| 71st Amendment Act | 1992 | Konkani, Manipuri, Nepali | 18 |
| 92nd Amendment Act | 2003 | Bodo, Dogri, Maithili, Santali | 22 |
| Year of Inclusion | Languages |
|---|---|
| 1950 (Original) | Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu (14 languages) |
| 1967 (21st Amendment) | Sindhi (1 language) |
| 1992 (71st Amendment) | Konkani, Manipuri, Nepali (3 languages) |
| 2003 (92nd Amendment) | Bodo, Dogri, Maithili, Santali (4 languages) |
The inclusion of a language in the Eighth Schedule is a significant recognition by the Indian government. While it doesn't automatically make a language an official language of the Union (Hindi and English are the official languages for specific purposes), it confers several benefits. These benefits include:
Currently, there are 22 languages listed in the Eighth Schedule. The criteria for including a language in the Eighth Schedule are not explicitly defined in the Constitution, and this has been a subject of discussion and demand for inclusion by various linguistic groups.
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