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Question

Which one of the following items isnotcovered under GST?

This question was previously asked in
CDS I 2022 English Previous Year Paper (10-April-2022)
The correct answer is

Petrol

Understanding GST Coverage on Various Items

The Goods and Services Tax (GST) is a comprehensive indirect tax levied on the supply of goods and services across India. It has largely replaced many indirect taxes previously levied by the central and state governments. However, certain items are kept outside the purview of GST, either temporarily or permanently.

Analyzing Each Option for GST Coverage

Let's examine whether each of the given items falls under the GST regime:

  • Cosmetics: Cosmetics are generally considered luxury or non-essential goods and are typically covered under the Goods and Services Tax (GST) framework. They fall under various GST rate slabs depending on the specific product type.
  • Medical grade oxygen: Medical supplies, including medical grade oxygen, are important for healthcare. While some medical items might have concessional GST rates, they are still covered under the GST law. During health emergencies, rates on essential medical supplies like oxygen have sometimes been reduced, but the tax structure itself is GST.
  • Jewellery: Gold, silver, and other precious metal jewellery, as well as precious stones, are taxable under Goods and Services Tax (GST). There is GST applicable on the value of the jewellery.
  • Petrol: Petroleum products, specifically petrol, diesel, natural gas, aviation turbine fuel, and crude oil, are currently kept outside the ambit of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India. These products continue to be taxed under the old tax system, primarily through excise duty levied by the Central Government and Value Added Tax (VAT) levied by State Governments.

Based on this analysis, petrol is the item among the options provided that is not covered under the Goods and Services Tax (GST).

GST Status of Listed Items
Item Covered Under GST?
Cosmetics Yes
Medical grade oxygen Yes
Jewellery Yes
Petrol No

Conclusion: Item Not Covered Under GST

Reviewing the options, it is clear that Cosmetics, Medical grade oxygen, and Jewellery are all included within the Goods and Services Tax (GST) system, although their specific rates may vary. Petrol, however, remains outside the Goods and Services Tax (GST) framework and is subject to separate taxes like excise duty and VAT.

Therefore, the item not covered under GST among the given options is Petrol.


Revision Table: Key GST Concepts

Understanding Items Under and Outside GST
Concept Explanation
What is GST? Goods and Services Tax, a single indirect tax on the supply of goods and services.
Items Under GST Most goods and services are covered, with varying tax rates (e.g., Cosmetics, Jewellery).
Items Outside GST Certain items like petroleum products (petrol, diesel), alcohol for human consumption, etc., are currently excluded.
Tax on Petroleum Currently taxed by Central Excise Duty and State VAT, not GST.

Additional Information on GST Exclusions

While the question specifically asks about the given options, it's useful to know that other items are also temporarily or permanently kept outside the purview of Goods and Services Tax (GST) or are zero-rated/exempt.

  • Alcohol for human consumption: State governments retain the power to tax alcoholic liquor for human consumption. It is outside GST.
  • Electricity: While not listed in the options, electricity duty is levied by state governments and is outside the scope of GST.
  • Specific food items: Unbranded food grains, fresh fruits, and vegetables are often exempted from GST.
  • Basic services: Certain basic services like healthcare (excluding specific cosmetic/plastic surgery), educational services, etc., are often exempted or have a zero rate.

The exclusion of petrol and other petroleum products from Goods and Services Tax (GST) is a significant aspect of the Indian tax structure, leading to different taxation methods for these items compared to most other goods.

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