Which one of the following is the name given to the Lander of Chandrayaan-2?
Vikram
Understanding the Chandrayaan-2 Mission and its Components
The Chandrayaan-2 mission was India's second lunar exploration mission, developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It aimed to explore the South Pole of the Moon. The mission comprised three main components: an Orbiter, a Lander, and a Rover.
Each component had a specific role and was given a unique name. The Orbiter was designed to orbit the Moon and perform mapping and atmospheric studies. The Lander was intended to soft-land on the lunar surface, and the Rover was designed to explore the landing site.
Identifying the Chandrayaan-2 Lander's Name
The question asks for the name given to the Lander of Chandrayaan-2. Let's look at the options provided:
- Vigyan
- Anusandhan
- Pragyan
- Vikram
In the Chandrayaan-2 mission, the Lander component was named in honour of Dr. Vikram Sarabhai, who is widely regarded as the father of the Indian space program.
The Rover component of Chandrayaan-2 was named Pragyan, meaning "wisdom" in Sanskrit. The other options, Vigyan and Anusandhan, are not names associated with the Chandrayaan-2 mission components. 'Vigyan' means 'Science', and 'Anusandhan' means 'Research'.
Therefore, the name given to the Lander of Chandrayaan-2 is Vikram.
Chandrayaan-2 Components Overview
| Component | Name | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Orbiter | (No specific public name beyond 'Orbiter') | Orbits the Moon, remote sensing |
| Lander | Vikram | Intended for soft landing on the lunar surface |
| Rover | Pragyan | Explores the landing site after deployment from Lander |
Based on this information, the correct name for the Chandrayaan-2 Lander is Vikram.
Conclusion
The Lander of the Chandrayaan-2 mission is called Vikram. This name pays tribute to the pioneering efforts of Dr. Vikram Sarabhai in establishing India's space program.
Revision Table: Chandrayaan-2 Mission Details
| Mission | Agency | Launch Date | Key Components |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chandrayaan-2 | ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation) | July 22, 2019 | Orbiter, Vikram Lander, Pragyan Rover |
Additional Information on Chandrayaan Missions
India has undertaken multiple lunar missions. Chandrayaan-1 was the first lunar probe, launched in 2008, which confirmed the presence of water molecules on the Moon. Chandrayaan-2, launched in 2019, aimed for a soft landing but faced challenges during the descent phase of the Lander.
Following Chandrayaan-2, ISRO successfully launched Chandrayaan-3 in 2023, which achieved a successful soft landing on the lunar South Pole with its Lander (also named Vikram) and Rover (also named Pragyan). These missions demonstrate India's growing capabilities in space exploration.
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