Which one of the following is the correct sequence of formation of the Commissions starting from the earliest?
Election Commission, Planning Commission, Finance Commission, Investment Commission
Let's understand the formation timeline of the various important Commissions mentioned in the question to determine the correct sequence of formation. We need to find out when each of these Commissions was established.
Formation Dates of Key Indian Commissions
Here are the typical formation dates for the Commissions listed:
- Election Commission of India: This is a constitutional body established under Article 324 of the Constitution of India. It was established on January 25, 1950. This date is celebrated as National Voters' Day.
- Planning Commission: This was an institution in the Government of India, established by a resolution of the Union Cabinet on March 15, 1950. It was replaced by NITI Aayog in 2015.
- Finance Commission: This is also a constitutional body established under Article 280 of the Constitution of India. The first Finance Commission was constituted in 1951. Subsequent commissions are constituted every five years or earlier.
- Investment Commission: The most prominent 'Investment Commission' was an advisory body set up by the Indian government in 2004 to attract foreign investment. There might have been other ad-hoc committees or bodies with similar names, but the 2004 commission is the most likely reference in this context.
Chronological Order of Commission Formation
Based on the formation dates, we can arrange the Commissions in chronological order from earliest to latest:
- Election Commission (January 25, 1950)
- Planning Commission (March 15, 1950)
- Finance Commission (1951)
- Investment Commission (2004)
Therefore, the correct sequence of formation is Election Commission, Planning Commission, Finance Commission, and Investment Commission.
| Commission | Formation Date/Year | Type (Constitutional/Executive) |
|---|---|---|
| Election Commission | January 25, 1950 | Constitutional |
| Planning Commission | March 15, 1950 | Executive (Resolution) |
| Finance Commission | 1951 (First Commission) | Constitutional |
| Investment Commission | 2004 | Executive (Advisory Body) |
Analyzing the Options for Correct Sequence
Let's compare our derived chronological sequence with the given options:
- Option 1: Finance Commission, Planning Commission, Investment Commission, Election Commission (Incorrect order)
- Option 2: Election Commission, Planning Commission, Finance Commission, Investment Commission (Matches our derived order: 1950, 1950, 1951, 2004)
- Option 3: Planning Commission, Election Commission, Finance Commission, Investment Commission (Incorrect order)
- Option 4: Investment Commission, Finance Commission, Planning Commission, Election Commission (Incorrect order)
The sequence Election Commission, Planning Commission, Finance Commission, Investment Commission correctly reflects the order in which these bodies were established in India.
Revision Table: Important Commissions
| Commission | Established | Key Function |
|---|---|---|
| Election Commission | 1950 | Conducting elections (Parliament, State Legislatures, President, Vice-President) |
| Planning Commission | 1950 | Formulating India's Five-Year Plans (Now replaced by NITI Aayog) |
| Finance Commission | 1951 (First) | Recommending distribution of tax revenues between Union and States |
| Investment Commission | 2004 | Advising government on attracting investments |
Additional Information on Commission Types
It's useful to know the nature of these Commissions:
- Constitutional Bodies: These are bodies directly mentioned and established by the Constitution of India, like the Election Commission (Article 324) and the Finance Commission (Article 280).
- Executive Bodies: These are bodies established by a resolution of the executive (Government), not by the Constitution or an Act of Parliament. The Planning Commission was an example of an executive body. The Investment Commission was also set up by government resolution.
Understanding the type helps clarify their authority and origin.
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