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Question

Which one of the following gives the highest amount of hydrogen ions(H +)?

This question was previously asked in
NDA I 2018 GAT Previous Year Paper (22-Apr-2018)
The correct answer is

Gastric juice

The correct answer is Gastric juice.

The more H+ ions a solution has, the lower its pH. Gastric juice contains hydrochloric acid secreted by parietal cells and has a pH of about 1-2, the most acidic of the options.

Lemon juice is acidic but weaker (pH about 2.2-2.5, citric acid), milk of magnesia is a mild base (pH about 10), and sodium hydroxide solution is a strong base (pH about 13-14) with very few H+ ions.

Short trick: Lowest pH = most H+: gastric juice (1-2) < lemon (2.5) < milk of magnesia (10) < NaOH (14).

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