A stain of curry on a white cloth become reddish brown when soap is used because the soap is:
Basic in nature
The color change observed when soap interacts with a curry stain on white cloth is due to the chemical properties of the ingredients involved.
Indicator Property: Curry stains often contain turmeric, a natural compound that acts as a pH indicator. Turmeric is typically yellow in color.
pH and Color Variation: Turmeric exhibits different colors depending on the acidity or alkalinity (pH) of its environment. It appears yellow in neutral or acidic conditions but changes to a reddish-brown hue in basic (alkaline) conditions.
Nature of Soap: Soaps are generally manufactured using alkaline substances (like sodium hydroxide) and are therefore basic in nature.
Reaction: When soap, being basic, comes into contact with the turmeric in the curry stain, it alters the pH. This shift to a basic environment causes the turmeric indicator to change its color from yellow to reddish-brown.
Therefore, the soap is basic in nature, causing the color change.
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