Which one of the following countries is NOT located on the Tropic of Capricorn?
Uruguay
Understanding the Tropic of Capricorn
The Tropic of Capricorn is an imaginary line of latitude located at approximately 23.5 degrees South of the Earth's equator. It marks the southernmost latitude at which the Sun can appear directly overhead at noon. This event occurs during the December solstice.
Countries Crossed by the Tropic of Capricorn
The Tropic of Capricorn passes through several countries across three continents: Africa, Australia, and South America. For this question, we need to examine the South American countries provided in the options to determine which one the Tropic of Capricorn does NOT cross.
Let's look at the countries listed in the options:
- Chile
- Brazil
- Paraguay
- Uruguay
To find the answer, we need to know if the Tropic of Capricorn runs through each of these South American countries.
| Country | Is the Tropic of Capricorn on it? |
|---|---|
| Chile | Yes, it crosses the northern part of Chile. |
| Brazil | Yes, it crosses the southern part of Brazil. |
| Paraguay | Yes, it crosses the southern part of Paraguay. |
| Uruguay | No, it is located entirely south of the Tropic of Capricorn. |
Based on geographical data, the Tropic of Capricorn passes through Chile, Brazil, and Paraguay. Uruguay, however, is situated further south, below the latitude of the Tropic of Capricorn.
Identifying the Country NOT on the Tropic of Capricorn
From the analysis above, it is clear that Uruguay is the country among the options that is NOT located on the Tropic of Capricorn.
Revision Table: Tropic of Capricorn Facts
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Location | Approximately 23.5° South latitude |
| Significance | Southernmost latitude for direct overhead sun at noon |
| Related Solstice | December Solstice (around December 21st/22nd) |
| Opposite Tropic | Tropic of Cancer (23.5° North) |
Additional Information on Tropic of Capricorn Countries
Besides the South American countries mentioned, the Tropic of Capricorn also passes through:
- Africa: Namibia, Botswana, South Africa, Mozambique, Madagascar.
- Australia: Queensland, Northern Territory, Western Australia.
Understanding the major lines of latitude like the Equator, Tropic of Cancer, Tropic of Capricorn, Arctic Circle, and Antarctic Circle is fundamental to understanding Earth's climate zones and geography.
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