Which one among the following pairs of mine and mineral is NOT correctly matched?
Kudremukh : Bauxite
Understanding Mine and Mineral Pairings in India
This question asks us to identify the pair among the given options that incorrectly matches a mine with the primary mineral extracted from it. To answer this, we need to know the major minerals found in each of the mentioned mining locations in India.
Analyzing Each Mine and Mineral Pairing
Let's examine each option presented:
- Bailadila: Iron Ore
Bailadila is a mountain range in Chhattisgarh, India, renowned for its vast and high-grade deposits of iron ore. Mining here is a significant source of iron ore for India. This pairing is correct. - Zawar: Zinc
Zawar, located in Rajasthan, has been historically famous for its zinc and lead mines. Mining activities for zinc have been ongoing here for centuries. This pairing is correct. - Ghatsila: Copper
Ghatsila is a town in Jharkhand known for its copper mines and copper extraction plants. It is an important center for copper production in India. This pairing is correct. - Kudremukh: Bauxite
Kudremukh is a mountain peak and region in Karnataka, India. It is primarily famous for its large deposits of iron ore, specifically magnetite ore. While other minerals might be present in trace amounts, Kudremukh is significantly known for iron ore mining, not bauxite. Bauxite is the principal ore of aluminium. This pairing is incorrect.
Based on the analysis, the pair that is NOT correctly matched is Kudremukh : Bauxite.
Conclusion on Incorrect Mine-Mineral Match
The Kudremukh region is historically associated with extensive iron ore mining. The assertion that Kudremukh is a primary source of Bauxite is factually incorrect. Therefore, this is the mismatched pair.
Revision Table: Important Mine-Mineral Locations
| Mine Location | Primary Mineral | State |
|---|---|---|
| Bailadila | Iron Ore | Chhattisgarh |
| Zawar | Zinc (and Lead) | Rajasthan |
| Ghatsila | Copper | Jharkhand |
| Kudremukh | Iron Ore | Karnataka |
| Singhbhum | Copper, Iron Ore, Uranium | Jharkhand |
| Kolar Gold Fields | Gold | Karnataka |
| Panna | Diamonds | Madhya Pradesh |
Additional Information on Mineral Resources
Understanding the distribution of mineral resources is crucial for geography and economics studies. Minerals are non-renewable resources extracted from the Earth's crust through mining.
- Iron Ore: India is one of the leading producers of iron ore globally. Major belts include Odisha-Jharkhand belt, Durg-Bastar-Chandrapur belt (including Bailadila), Bellary-Chitradurga-Chikmagalur-Tumkur belt (including Kudremukh), and Maharashtra-Goa belt.
- Copper: Copper is essential for electrical industries. Major copper mines are located in the Singhbhum belt (Jharkhand), Balaghat (Madhya Pradesh), and Jhunjhunu and Alwar (Rajasthan). Ghatsila falls under the Singhbhum region.
- Zinc: Zinc is often found with lead ores. The primary production area for zinc and lead in India is the Zawar belt in Rajasthan.
- Bauxite: India has significant bauxite deposits. Major bauxite-producing areas include the Amarkantak plateau, Maikal hills, and the plateau region of Bilaspur-Katni, Odisha (Panchpatmali deposits are very important), Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Tamil Nadu. Kudremukh is not known as a bauxite mining area.
Knowing the key mining locations and their associated minerals is vital for competitive exams.
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