According to Census of India, 2011, which one among the following is the least populated state in India?
Punjab
Understanding the Question: Least Populated State in Census 2011
The question asks us to identify the state with the smallest population among the given options, according to the official Census of India conducted in 2011. To answer this, we need to know the population figures for each of the listed states based on that census data.
Analyzing State Populations (Census 2011 Data)
Let's look at the approximate population figures for each state provided in the options as per the Census of India, 2011:
- Maharashtra: Approximately \({11.24}\) crore (or \({112.4}\) million)
- Madhya Pradesh: Approximately \({7.26}\) crore (or \({72.6}\) million)
- Odisha (Odhisha): Approximately \({4.20}\) crore (or \({42.0}\) million)
- Punjab: Approximately \({2.77}\) crore (or \({27.7}\) million)
Population Comparison of Given States (Census 2011)
To easily compare the populations, let's put the data in a table:
| State | Approximate Population (Census 2011) |
|---|---|
| Maharashtra | \({11.24}\) Crore |
| Madhya Pradesh | \({7.26}\) Crore |
| Odisha | \({4.20}\) Crore |
| Punjab | \({2.77}\) Crore |
Identifying the Least Populated State
Comparing the population figures from the table:
- Maharashtra has the highest population among the options (\({11.24}\) Crore).
- Madhya Pradesh has a population of \({7.26}\) Crore.
- Odisha has a population of \({4.20}\) Crore.
- Punjab has the lowest population among the options, with \({2.77}\) Crore.
Therefore, based on the Census of India, 2011 data, Punjab is the least populated state among the given choices.
Conclusion: Least Populated State Among Options
Based on the population data from the Census of India, 2011, Punjab had the smallest population among Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, and Punjab.
The correct option is Punjab.
Revision Table: Census 2011 State Population Data
| State | Approximate Population (Census 2011) |
|---|---|
| Maharashtra | \({112,374,333}\) |
| Madhya Pradesh | \({72,626,809}\) |
| Odisha | \({41,974,218}\) |
| Punjab | \({27,743,338}\) |
Additional Information: India Census 2011 Facts
- The Census of India 2011 was the \({15}\)th National Census Survey conducted in the country.
- Uttar Pradesh was the most populated state in India according to the 2011 Census.
- Sikkim was the least populated state in India overall according to the 2011 Census, with a population of around \({6.1}\) lakh (or \({0.61}\) million).
- Population density, literacy rate, and sex ratio are other key demographic indicators captured by the Census.
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