Which of the following UN organisations has been awarded with Nobel Prize twice?
UNHCR
Nobel Prize Awarded to UN Organisations
This solution explores the history of the Nobel Prize concerning specific United Nations (UN) organizations. It identifies which organization among the choices provided has achieved the distinction of being awarded the Nobel Prize on two occasions.
Understanding Nobel Prize Winners Among UN Bodies
The Nobel Prize is a prestigious global award celebrating exceptional achievements. Several UN-affiliated bodies have been recognized with the Nobel Peace Prize for their significant contributions to humanitarian causes and global peace. The core question is to pinpoint the organization from the list (IPCC, IAEA, UNHCR, UNICEF) that has received this honor multiple times, specifically twice.
Analysis of Organisations and Nobel Prizes
Let's review the Nobel Prize history for each organization mentioned:
- IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change): The IPCC was a recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize in 2007. This award was shared with Al Gore for their work in highlighting and documenting the effects and causes of human-induced climate change.
- IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency): The IAEA received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2005. The award recognized the agency's efforts in preventing the spread of nuclear weapons for military purposes and promoting the peaceful use of nuclear energy, shared with its then-Director General Mohamed ElBaradei.
- UNHCR (Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees): The UNHCR holds the distinction of winning the Nobel Peace Prize twice. It was first awarded in 1954 for its crucial work aiding refugees in Europe following World War II. The organization received the prize a second time in 1981, acknowledging its expanded global efforts to assist refugees.
- UNICEF (United Nations Children's Fund): UNICEF was honored with the Nobel Peace Prize in 1965. This award celebrated its long-standing commitment to improving the welfare, rights, and opportunities for children across the globe.
Summary Table: Nobel Prize Recognition for UN Organisations
| Organisation | Nobel Peace Prize Award Year(s) |
|---|---|
| IPCC | 2007 |
| IAEA | 2005 |
| UNHCR | 1954, 1981 |
| UNICEF | 1965 |
Conclusion on Dual Nobel Prize Winner
Evaluating the Nobel Prize history of the listed UN organizations clearly shows that the UNHCR is the only entity among the options that has been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize twice. The years of recognition were 1954 and 1981, highlighting its enduring commitment to refugee protection and assistance worldwide.
Similar Questions
Amartya Sen was awarded the Nobel Prize for his contribution to ________.
Norman Borlaug won Nobel Peace Prize for his contributions in:
1. development of high-yielding crops.
2. modernization of irrigation infrastructure.
3. introduction of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
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