The question asks to identify the state with the lowest population in India, based on the data from the 2011 Census of India. We need to compare the populations of Maharashtra, Odisha, Punjab, and Madhya Pradesh.
The 2011 Census of India provides official figures for the population of each state. Here are the approximate population numbers for the states mentioned in the options:
| State | Population (2011 Census) |
|---|---|
| Maharashtra | 112,374,333 |
| Odisha | 41,974,218 |
| Punjab | 27,743,338 |
| Madhya Pradesh | 72,626,809 |
Let's compare the populations:
By comparing these numbers, it is clear that Punjab has a significantly lower population than the other three states listed.
Based on the data from the 2011 Census of India, when comparing Maharashtra, Odisha, Punjab, and Madhya Pradesh, Punjab had the smallest population.
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