Which of the following states are a part of Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyaan?
Bihar and Madhya Pradesh
The Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyaan was a massive rural public works scheme launched by the Indian government in June 2020. Its primary aim was to provide employment opportunities to migrant workers who had returned to their native villages during the COVID-19 pandemic, and also to create infrastructure in rural areas.
The scheme was focused on identified districts with a large number of returning migrant workers across certain states. Let's look at the states that were included in this important initiative.
The Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyaan was implemented in 116 districts spread across 6 states. These states were:
Now let's examine the given options to determine which one correctly identifies states that were part of the Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyaan.
Option 1: Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat
Madhya Pradesh was indeed one of the states covered by the Abhiyaan. However, Gujarat was not included in the list of the 6 focus states for this scheme.
Option 2: Bihar and Madhya Pradesh
Bihar was one of the states where a significant number of migrant workers returned, and it was included in the Abhiyaan. Madhya Pradesh was also a part of the scheme. Both states are on the list of the 6 states.
Option 3: Haryana and Bihar
Bihar was a part of the scheme. However, Haryana was not one of the 6 states covered under the Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyaan.
Option 4: Assam and West Bengal
Neither Assam nor West Bengal were included in the list of the 6 states targeted by the Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyaan.
Based on the analysis of the states covered by the Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyaan, the option that correctly identifies two states from the list is Bihar and Madhya Pradesh.
| State | Included in Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyaan? |
|---|---|
| Bihar | Yes |
| Jharkhand | Yes |
| Uttar Pradesh | Yes |
| Madhya Pradesh | Yes |
| Odisha | Yes |
| Rajasthan | Yes |
| Gujarat | No |
| Haryana | No |
| Assam | No |
| West Bengal | No |
| Scheme Name | Launch Date | Objective | States Covered | Districts Covered |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyaan | June 20, 2020 | Provide employment to returning migrant workers and create rural infrastructure | Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Rajasthan | 116 |
The Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyaan was a 125-day campaign operating on a mission mode. It involved coordinated efforts by 12 different ministries and departments. The focus was on creating durable rural infrastructure like roads, housing, Anganwadi centres, Panchayat Bhawans, wells, and rural livelihoods assets.
The selection of the 116 districts was based on the criteria that they had more than 25,000 returnee migrant workers. This ensured that the scheme targeted areas most affected by the reverse migration during the pandemic lockdown.
The scheme aimed to utilize the skills of the returning workers while boosting the rural economy and infrastructure development in these specific regions.
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