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Question

Which of the following statements related to the National Commission for Backward Classes is/are correct ?
1. It is a constitutional body.
2. The National Commission for Backward Classes Act, 1993 has been repealed.
3. The Secretary, Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, Government of India heads the Commission.
Select the answer using the codes given below :

This question was previously asked in
CDS 2 2026 Maths Question Paper (13-Sep-2026)
The correct answer is

1 and 2 only

Let's evaluate each statement about the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) individually:

  1. Statement 1: "It is a constitutional body." 
    This statement is correct. The NCBC became a constitutional body after the 102nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 2018, which added Article 338B to the Indian Constitution. This amendment provided for a constitutional status to the NCBC to examine the requests for inclusion of any class of citizens as a backward class and hear complaints of over-inclusion or under-inclusion of any backward class in such lists.
  2. Statement 2: "The National Commission for Backward Classes Act, 1993 has been repealed." 
    This statement is also correct. The National Commission for Backward Classes Act, 1993, was repealed as a result of the 102nd Constitutional Amendment, which established the NCBC as a constitutional body.
  3. Statement 3: "The Secretary, Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, Government of India heads the Commission." 
    This statement is incorrect. The NCBC is headed by a Chairperson, who is appointed by the President of India, not by the Secretary of the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment. The Commission comprises a Chairperson, Vice-chairperson, and three other members.

Based on the above evaluation, the correct statements are 1 and 2. Therefore, the correct answer is: 1 and 2 only.

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