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Question

Which of the following statements related to dispersion are true?

(1) Red light bends the most when passing through a glass prism.

(2) The angle of deviation is the same for all colours.

(3) Dispersion is one of the phenomena responsible for the formation of a rainbow.

(4) The speed of light decreases as the light goes from air into the prism.

This question was previously asked in
RRB Group D 2025 Question Paper (18-Aug-2026) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

Both statements 3 and 4 only

Statement (1) is incorrect: violet light bends the most through a prism, red light bends the least.

Statement (2) is incorrect: different colours have different angles of deviation because they have different wavelengths and speeds inside the prism.

Statement (3) is correct: dispersion (splitting of white light into its component colours) is one of the phenomena responsible for the formation of a rainbow.

Statement (4) is correct: light slows down as it passes from a rarer medium (air) into a denser medium (glass prism).

Hence, only statements 3 and 4 are true, So, this is the correct answer.

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Similar Questions

  1. A student places an object 20 cm in front of a concave mirror with a focal length of 10 cm, using the sign convention for spherical mirrors. What is the correct value and sign for the image distance?

  2. A student notices that the image formed by a lens is virtual, upright, and larger than the object. Which lens and object position is responsible for this observation?

  3. The measure of an image's clarity is called _________, whereas _________ is the brightness difference between object parts.

  4. Which of the following best describes the power of accommodation of the human eye?

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  8. Which defect of vision is caused by the eye's lens focusing images in front of the retina, making distant objects appear blurry, and can be corrected using a concave lens?

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Important Questions from Optics

  1. Who was the first one to use a glass prism to obtain the spectrum of sunlight?

  2. Twinkling of stars is due to:

  3. In which a convex mirror is used?

    A. Rear View mirrors in vehicles

    B. Glass windows

    C. Makeup Mirror

    D. Kaleidoscope

  4. An object is placed 10 cm in front of a lens. The image formed is real, inverted and of same size as the object. What is the focal length and nature of the lens?

  5. The power of a lens is -2.5 D. The type of lens and its focal length are respectively:

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