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Question

Which of the following statements regarding the Government of India Act, 1919 is correctly matched with its constitutional implication?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2025 Tier 2 Paper 1 Question Paper (19-Jan-2026)
The correct answer is

Creation of bicameralism – Introduced two houses at the central level for the first time

The Government of India Act, 1919 (Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms) introduced bicameralism at the central level for the first time — it created the Central Legislative Assembly (lower house) and the Council of State (upper house).

Options A, C, and D contain errors: transferred/reserved subjects applied to provinces (diarchy), not the Centre; PSC did not give financial control to Indians; and diarchy gave Indian ministers control over transferred subjects like education, local self-government — not defence or foreign affairs (those were reserved).

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