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Question

Which of the following statements regarding continent of Antarctica is/are correct?

1. It has the highest average elevation as compared to all other continents.

2. Mount Vinson is the highest peak of this continent.

Select the correct answer using the code given below. 

This question was previously asked in
CDS 2 2024 Maths Question Paper (01-Sep-2024)
The correct answer is

Both 1 and 2

This question asks us to evaluate two statements about the continent of Antarctica and determine which ones are correct.

Evaluating Antarctica's Average Elevation

The first statement claims that Antarctica has the highest average elevation compared to all other continents. This statement is factually correct. Antarctica is covered by a massive ice sheet, which averages about 1.9 km (1.2 miles) in thickness. This vast ice coverage significantly increases the continent's overall average elevation, making it higher than any other continent.

Identifying Antarctica's Highest Peak

The second statement identifies Mount Vinson as the highest peak of the continent of Antarctica. This statement is also correct. Mount Vinson, officially known as Vinson Massif, is located in the Sentinel Range of the Ellsworth Mountains. Its elevation is approximately 4,892 meters (16,050 feet), making it the highest point on the continent.

Conclusion on Antarctica Statements

Since both Statement 1 (highest average elevation) and Statement 2 (Mount Vinson is the highest peak) are accurate facts about Antarctica, the correct option includes both statements.

  • Statement 1 is correct: Antarctica possesses the highest average continental elevation due to its extensive ice sheet.
  • Statement 2 is correct: Mount Vinson is confirmed as the highest mountain peak in Antarctica.

Therefore, the option stating that both 1 and 2 are correct is the right choice.

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