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Question

Which of the following statements is correct regarding Vijayanagara traditions?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2025 Tier 2 Paper 1 Question Paper (19-Jan-2026)
The correct answer is
Rayas were called Narapati; Sultans were Ashvapati

Vijayanagara Traditions: Raya and Sultan Titles

The question asks for the correct historical titles associated with the Vijayanagara Rayas and the Deccan Sultans.

Narapati translates to 'Lord of Men', signifying control over the land and its people. The Vijayanagara rulers, referred to as Rayas, held this title.

Ashvapati translates to 'Lord of Horses', highlighting dominance through cavalry. The Deccan Sultans, often rivals to the Vijayanagara Empire, were recognized for their strong horse-based armies and were sometimes called Ashvapati.

Therefore, the statement that Rayas were called Narapati and Sultans were called Ashvapati is historically accurate.

  • Rayas (Vijayanagara rulers): Narapati (Lord of Men)
  • Sultans (Deccan rulers): Ashvapati (Lord of Horses)

Option C correctly states: Rayas were called Narapati; Sultans were Ashvapati.

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