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Question

Which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. C. Rajagopalachari was the first recipient of the Bharat Ratna.
2. Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhyaya initiated the concept of 'Integral Humanism'.
Select the answer using the code given below :

This question was previously asked in
CDS 2 2025 Maths Question Paper (14-Sep-2025)
The correct answer is
Both 1 and 2

Statement Analysis: Bharat Ratna and Key Figures

This question requires us to verify the accuracy of two separate statements concerning significant Indian figures and their contributions or honors.

Statement 1: C. Rajagopalachari and the Bharat Ratna

The first statement focuses on C. Rajagopalachari and his connection to the Bharat Ratna award.

  • The Bharat Ratna is India's highest civilian honor, established in 1954.
  • In the inaugural year of the award, 1954, it was conferred upon three distinguished individuals.
  • These initial recipients were C. Rajagopalachari, the renowned scientist Sir C.V. Raman, and the philosopher-president Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan.
  • Consequently, C. Rajagopalachari was indeed one of the very first individuals to receive the Bharat Ratna. The statement is accurate.

Statement 2: Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhyaya and Integral Humanism

The second statement addresses Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhyaya and his philosophical concept.

  • Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhyaya was a significant political thinker and leader in post-independence India.
  • He is primarily associated with the development and articulation of the political and social philosophy known as 'Integral Humanism'.
  • This ideology seeks to provide a holistic approach to governance and societal development, emphasizing the inherent dignity and potential of every individual within the national framework.
  • Therefore, the assertion that Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhyaya initiated the concept of 'Integral Humanism' is factually correct.

Determining the Correct Option

Having analyzed both statements individually:

  • Statement 1 is confirmed as correct.
  • Statement 2 is confirmed as correct.

Since both statements presented in the question are accurate, the option that includes both statements is the correct selection.

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