Which of the following statements are correct regarding the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023?
1. The Act applies to courts, including Courts-martial, but excludes affidavits and arbitration.
2. "Document" includes emails, server logs, and smartphone messages.
3. Confessions to police officers are admissible without restriction.
4. The Evidence Act of 1872 is repealed, but pending cases follow the old law.
1, 2, and 4 only
The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 applies to judicial proceedings in courts, including courts-martial, but not to affidavits or arbitration (1 is correct).
It widens 'document' to include electronic records such as emails, server logs and smartphone messages (2 is correct), and it repeals the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 while saving pending cases under the old law (4 is correct).
A confession made to a police officer is still not admissible against the accused, so statement 3 is incorrect.
Hence, 1, 2, and 4 only.
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