What is the significance of confessions made to police officers under the BSA 2023?
Inadmissible unless made in the presence of a magistrate
The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA), 2023 replaced the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 with effect from 1 July 2024.
Section 23 of the BSA (old Sections 25 and 26) says that a confession made to a police officer cannot be proved against the accused.
A confession made while in police custody can be proved only if it is made in the immediate presence of a Magistrate.
This protects the accused from confessions extracted by coercion, so such confessions are not fully admissible, are never automatically treated as a judgment, and there is no special exception for traffic cases.
Hence, Inadmissible unless made in the presence of a magistrate.
Which of the following statements are true regarding the Central Universities (Amendment) Bill, 2022?
1. The Central Universities (Amendment) Bill, 2022 was introduced in Lok Sabha on 1 August 2022.
2. The Bill amends the Central Universities Act, 2019, which provides for establishing central universities in various states.
3. The Bill seeks to convert the National Rail and Transportation Institute, Vadodara (a deemed university) to Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya, which will be a central university.
4. Establishment of the Vishwavidyalaya will address the need of trained talent in the transportation sector.
Which of the following statements are true regarding the Delhi Municipal Corporation (Amendment) Bill, 2022?
1. The Delhi Municipal Corporation (Amendment) Bill, 2022 was introduced in Lok Sabha on 25 March 2022.
2. The Bill seeks to amend the Delhi Municipal Corporation Act, 1967 passed by the Parliament.
3. The Bill replaces the three municipal corporations under the Act with one corporation named the Municipal Corporation of Delhi.
4. The Bill states that the total number of seats in the new corporation should not be more than 250.
Which of the following is considered an admission under the BSA, 2023?
Under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, which of the following has been emphasized for the first time in criminal law regarding sexual offences?
In the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023, which of the following provisions has been introduced for the first time concerning crimes against women?
Which Amendment extended the reservation of seats for SCs and STs in the legislatures for another 10 years till 2030?
The All-India Services Act, 1951, allows which authority to frame rules for All-India service recruitment?