A. Gagne has classified learning into Six (06) types in a hierarchical order.
B. The study of instrumental conditioning started from the puzzle box experiments on cats by Skinner.
C. The law of disuse states that other things being equal, when a modifiable connection between stimulus - response (S-R) is not made over a period of time, the strength of that connection is weakened.
D. Hull's theory of learning is called 'Drive-Reduction Theory'.
E. Shaping is the most important mechanism used in classical conditioning.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Statement Analysis for Learning Theories MCQ
Evaluate each statement to determine its accuracy regarding established learning theories.
- Statement A: Incorrect. Robert Gagne proposed a hierarchy of eight types of learning (Signal, Stimulus-Response, Chaining, Verbal Association, Discrimination, Concept, Principle, Problem Solving), not six.
- Statement B: Incorrect. While Skinner studied instrumental conditioning, the puzzle box experiments with cats were conducted by Edward Thorndike, not Skinner. Skinner's work involved rats and pigeons.
- Statement C: Correct. This accurately describes Thorndike's Law of Disuse, a principle suggesting that unused connections between stimulus and response weaken over time.
- Statement D: Correct. Clark L. Hull's theory is fundamentally based on the concept that learning occurs as a result of reducing physiological or psychological drives, hence it is known as Drive-Reduction Theory.
- Statement E: Incorrect. Shaping is a key technique in operant conditioning, used to reinforce successive approximations of a desired behavior. It is not the primary mechanism in classical conditioning, which involves associating stimuli.
Identifying Correct Statements
Based on the analysis:
- Statements C and D are correct.
- Statements A, B, and E are incorrect.
Therefore, the correct option includes statements C and D only.
Important Questions from Principles and theories of learning
Which of the following does not come under primary laws
of learning?- "Private speech leads to self regulated Behaviour." Which Psychologist viewed this strongly ?
- 'Collective Monologue leads to egocentric speech'. Which psychologist viewed this strongly ?
Arrange the theorists in ascending order of their contribution to the theories of Learning:
A. E.L. Thorndike
B. Ivan P. Pavlov
C. Albert Bandura
D. Clark Hull
E. Edward C. Tolman
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Match List I with List II
List I
List II
A.
Skinner, B.F
I.
Behavioral
B.
Maslow, Deci
II.
Social Cognitive
C.
Weiner, Graham
III.
Cognitive
D.
Locke and Latham, Bandura
IV.
Humanistic
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
