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Question

A procedure that provides information to the learner in small steps, guarantees immediate feedback and allows the learner to determine the pace with which to complete the task. It is called

The correct answer is
Programmed learning

Defining the Learning Procedure

The question describes a specific instructional procedure with three key characteristics:

  • Information delivery in small steps.
  • Guaranteed immediate feedback for the learner.
  • Learner control over the pace of learning.

This combination of features precisely defines Programmed learning.

Analyzing Programmed Learning

Programmed learning, often associated with B.F. Skinner, involves breaking down complex subjects into smaller, manageable units or frames. Each frame contains information and requires the learner to respond. Crucially, the learner receives immediate confirmation (feedback) of whether their response is correct before moving to the next frame. The learner progresses at their own speed, making it a self-paced method.

Evaluating Other Options

  • Auto shaping: This is a behavioral term related to gradually reinforcing desired behaviors, not a complete instructional strategy focused on step-by-step information delivery.
  • Chaining: While chaining involves breaking down tasks into steps, it focuses on sequencing behaviors to form a complex skill and doesn't necessarily emphasize immediate feedback or self-pacing in the same way programmed learning does.
  • Continuous contracting: This term relates to agreements or promises and is unrelated to instructional methodologies.

Therefore, the procedure described is Programmed learning.

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Important Questions from Principles and theories of learning

  1. Arrange the theorists in ascending order of their contribution to the theories of Learning:

    A. E.L. Thorndike

    B. Ivan P. Pavlov

    C. Albert Bandura

    D. Clark Hull

    E. Edward C. Tolman

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  2. Match List I with List II

    List I

    List II

    A.

    Skinner, B.F

    I.

    Behavioral

    B.

    Maslow, Deci

    II.

    Social Cognitive

    C.

    Weiner, Graham

    III.

    Cognitive

    D.

    Locke and Latham, Bandura

    IV.

    Humanistic

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  3. Client - Centred Counselling hypothesizes that man is ________.

    A. Rational

    B. Self Centred

    C. Socialized

    D. Constructive

    E. Forward moving

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  4. According to Erikson's Theory of Psycho-social Development, which stage is related to the age of 6 to 12 years?

  5. "Private speech leads to self regulated Behaviour." Which Psychologist viewed this strongly ?
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