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Question

Which of the following statement(s) is/are true for the assumption of Pure Competition ? Select the correct answer from the codes given below :

(i) The firm in pure competition is a price taker

(ii) The firms produced homogeneous products

(iii) This market includes a large number of firms

(iv) The firms produce heterogeneous products

This question was previously asked in
MH SET 2025 Paper 2 Hindi Question Paper (15-Jun-2025)
The correct answer is

(i), (ii) and (iii)

(i), (ii) and (iii) option is correct.

Pure competition, in the Chamberlinian sense, requires three structural assumptions: a very large number of firms, homogeneous products across all firms, and unrestricted entry and exit. Because each seller is atomistic and products are identical, no firm can influence the market price — every firm is a price taker.

Statement (iv) — that firms produce heterogeneous products — contradicts the product-homogeneity postulate; heterogeneous products belong to monopolistic competition. Statements (i), (ii) and (iii) together capture the price-taking, homogeneous-product, many-firm nature of pure competition, so the combination (i)+(ii)+(iii) is the correct set.

Options that pair (iv) with any of the true statements are wrong on the homogeneity criterion, and pairing only two of the three true statements omits an essential feature of the model.

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