When the Total Product (TP) is maximum, the Average Product (AP) is _____ and the Marginal Product (MP) is _____ .
Decreasing, zero
Decreasing, zero option is correct.
The relationship between Total Product, Average Product and Marginal Product is a standard result in production theory. TP reaches its maximum at the input level where an additional unit of the variable factor adds nothing to output, i.e. MP = 0. Beyond that point TP falls and MP becomes negative (Stage III of production).
At that same input level AP has already passed its own peak (which occurs earlier, where MP = AP) and is falling but still positive. Hence when TP is at its maximum, MP is exactly zero and AP is positive but decreasing.
Options claiming AP is minimum or zero, or that MP is maximum or decreasing at TP-max, misplace the three curves relative to each other: MP peaks in Stage I long before TP-max, and AP never reaches zero within Stage II.
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