Which of the following rivers does NOT flow in Kerala State?
Penner
Understanding Kerala Rivers: Identifying the Odd One Out
The question asks us to identify which among the given rivers does NOT flow within the state of Kerala. Kerala is known for its numerous rivers, and understanding their geographical distribution is key to answering this question.
Analysing the Given Rivers and Their Locations
Let's look at each river listed in the options:
- Bharathapuzha: Also known as River Nila, it is the second longest river in Kerala. It flows through significant parts of the state. Therefore, Bharathapuzha flows in Kerala.
- Periyar: This is the longest river in Kerala. It is a vital lifeline for the state, supporting irrigation and hydroelectric power projects. Periyar definitely flows in Kerala.
- Pamba: Pamba is the third longest river in Kerala. It is famous for the Sabarimala temple located on its banks. Pamba flows entirely within Kerala.
- Penner: The Penner River, also known as Uttara Pinakini, is a major river of South India. It originates in Karnataka and flows primarily through Andhra Pradesh before draining into the Bay of Bengal. It does NOT flow through Kerala.
Comparing the Rivers
Based on the geographical flow of these rivers, we can clearly see that three of them are significant rivers of Kerala, while one flows in different states.
| River Name | Flows in Kerala? | Primary States of Flow |
|---|---|---|
| Bharathapuzha | Yes | Kerala, Tamil Nadu (originates) |
| Periyar | Yes | Kerala, Tamil Nadu (originates) |
| Pamba | Yes | Kerala |
| Penner | No | Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh |
The table confirms that Bharathapuzha, Periyar, and Pamba are integral rivers of Kerala, while the Penner River flows through Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh.
Conclusion: The River Not in Kerala
From the analysis, it is clear that the Penner river is the one among the given options that does NOT flow in Kerala State.
Revision Table: Key Kerala Rivers
| River Name | Length (Approx.) | Significance |
|---|---|---|
| Periyar | 244 km | Longest river, major source for power/irrigation |
| Bharathapuzha | 209 km | Second longest, cultural significance |
| Pamba | 176 km | Third longest, flows into Vembanad Lake, important for Sabarimala |
| Chaliyar | 169 km | Fourth longest, significant for Kozhikode district |
Additional Information: Penner River Basin
The Penner River basin is one of the major river basins in South India. It covers parts of Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and a small portion of Tamil Nadu. It is crucial for irrigation, particularly in the Rayalaseema region of Andhra Pradesh. Understanding the major river basins in different Indian states helps in answering questions related to river geography.
Kerala, on the other hand, has a dense network of rivers, most of which are relatively short compared to major north Indian rivers due to the state's narrow width between the Western Ghats and the Arabian Sea.
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